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    Science (New York, N.Y.). 2022 Jun 30. doi: 10.1126/science.abm6536
    Ancient DNA reveals five streams of migration into Micronesia and matrilocality in early Pacific seafarers.
    Liu YC1,  Hunter-Anderson R2,  Cheronet O3,  Eakin J4,  Camacho F5,  Pietrusewsky M6,  Rohland N7,  Ioannidis A8,  Athens JS9,  Douglas MT10,  Ikehara-Quebral RM11,  Bernardos R12,  Culleton BJ13,  Mah M14,  Adamski N15,  Broomandkhoshbacht N16,  Callan K17,  Lawson AM18,  Mandl K19,  Michel M20,  Oppenheimer J21,  Stewardson K22,  Zalzala F23,  Kidd K24,  Kidd J25,  Schurr TG26,  Auckland K27,  Hill AVS28,  Mentzer AJ29,  Quinto-Cortés CD30,  Robson K31,  Kennett DJ32,  Patterson N33,  Bustamante CD34,  Moreno-Estrada A35,  Spriggs M36,  Vilar M37,  Lipson M38,  Pinhasi R39,  Reich D40
    Author information
    1Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    2Independent Researcher, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA.
    3Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1030, Austria.
    4Independent Researcher, Albuquerque, NM 87107, USA.
    5Department of Biology, University of Guam, Mangilao 96923, Guam.
    6Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
    7Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    8Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
    9International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI 96826, USA.
    10International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI 96826, USA.
    11International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI 96826, USA.
    12Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    13Institutes of Energy and the Environment, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
    14Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    15Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    16Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    17Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    18Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    19Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1030, Austria.
    20Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    21Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    22Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    23Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    24Department of Genetics, Yale Medical School, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
    25Department of Genetics, Yale Medical School, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
    26Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
    27Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
    28Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
    29Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
    30National Laboratory of Genomics for Biodiversity (LANGEBIO), Unit of Advanced Genomics, CINVESTAV, Irapuato 36821, Mexico.
    31MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
    32Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
    33Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
    34Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
    35National Laboratory of Genomics for Biodiversity (LANGEBIO), Unit of Advanced Genomics, CINVESTAV, Irapuato 36821, Mexico.
    36School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
    37Department of Anthropology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
    38Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    39Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1030, Austria.
    40Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
    Abstract

    Micronesia began to be peopled earlier than other parts of Remote Oceania, but the origins of its inhabitants remain unclear. We generated genome-wide data from 164 ancient and 112 modern individuals. Analysis reveals five migratory streams into Micronesia. Three are East Asian related, one is Polynesian, and a fifth is a Papuan source related to mainland New Guineans that is different from the New Britain-related Papuan source for southwest Pacific populations but is similarly derived from male migrants ~2500 to 2000 years ago. People of the Mariana Archipelago may derive all of their precolonial ancestry from East Asian sources, making them the only Remote Oceanians without Papuan ancestry. Female-inherited mitochondrial DNA was highly differentiated across early Remote Oceanian communities but homogeneous within, implying matrilocal practices whereby women almost never raised their children in communities different from the ones in which they grew up.


    Publikations ID: 35771911
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