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    International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021 Dec 4. pii: ijerph182312795. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312795
    Does the Progression of the COVID-19 Pandemic Have an Influence on the Mental Health and Well-Being of Young People? A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
    Özlü-Erkilic Z1,  Kothgassner OD2,  Wenzel T3,  Goreis A4,  Chen A5,  Ceri V6,  Fakhr Mousawi A7,  Akkaya-Kalayci T8
    Author information
    1Outpatient Clinic of Transcultural Psychiatry and Migration Induced Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
    2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
    3Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
    4Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
    5Scientific Section on Psychological Aspects of Torture and Persecution, World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 1226 Thônex, Switzerland.
    6Department of Child Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Batman University, Merkez Kampüsü, Batman 72060, Turkey.
    7Postgraduate University Program Transcultural Medicine and Diversity Care, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
    8Outpatient Clinic of Transcultural Psychiatry and Migration Induced Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
    Abstract

    The COVID-19 pandemic has been shown to have impaired the mental health and well-being of young people. This study, for the first time, explores these aspects in young people with and without a migratory background during the extended course of the pandemic and restrictive measures, comparing two countries with a high COVID-19 prevalence: Austria and Turkey.

    METHODS: The authors used the "Psychological General Well-being" index as part of an anonymous online survey with 3665 participants (ages 15-25), recruited from both countries during the first and the second waves of the pandemic, collecting data on individual experiences and problems encountered during the pandemic.

    RESULTS: Mental health (b = 0.06, < 0.023) and general psychological well-being worsened with the progression of the pandemic. Participants with financial problems had the most severe negative effect on mental health (b = 0.12, < 0.001). Furthermore, females living in Turkey, both natives (b = -0.21, < 0.001) and migrants (b = 0.25, < 0.001), reported a more deteriorated mental health status over time.

    CONCLUSIONS: The extended pandemic duration and resultant "lockdown" restrictions have negatively affected the mental health of young people to varying degrees, depending on country of residence and migration background. A strong "recovery plan" that considers group-specific needs and vulnerabilities is urgently needed.


    KEYWORDS: Austria, COVID-19 pandemic, Turkey, mental health, psychological well-being, young people

    Publikations ID: 34886520
    Quelle: öffnen
     
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