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    Frontiers in neurology. 2019 Oct 25. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.01144. pmc: PMC6823684
    Treatment Patterns and Use of Resources in Patients With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: Insights From the TOSCA Registry.
    Marques R1,  Belousova E2,  Benedik MP3,  Carter T4,  Cottin V5,  Curatolo P6,  Dahlin M7,  D'Amato L8,  Beaure d'Augères G9,  de Vries PJ10,  Ferreira JC11,  Feucht M12,  Fladrowski C13,  Hertzberg C14,  Jozwiak S15,  Lawson JA16,  Macaya A17,  Nabbout R18,  O'Callaghan F19,  Qin J20,  Sander V21,  Sauter M22,  Shah S23,  Takahashi Y24,  Touraine R25,  Youroukos S26,  Zonnenberg B27,  Kingswood JC28,  Jansen AC29
    Author information
    1Novartis Farma SpA, Origgio, Italy.
    2Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
    3SPS Pediatrična Klinika, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
    4TSA Tuberous Sclerosis Association, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
    5Hôpital Louis Pradel, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
    6Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
    7Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
    8Novartis Farma SpA, Origgio, Italy.
    9Association Sclérose Tubéreuse de Bourneville, Gradignan, France.
    10Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
    11Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.
    12Medical University of Vienna, Universitätsklinik für Kinder-und Jugendheilkunde, Vienna, Austria.
    13Associazione Sclerosi Tuberosa ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
    14Vivantes-Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.
    15Department of Child Neurology, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.
    16The Tuberous Sclerosis Multidisciplinary Management Clinic, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
    17Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
    18Department of Pediatric Neurology, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Imagine institute Inserm 1163, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France.
    19Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
    20Department of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital (PKUPH), Beijing, China.
    21Tallinn Children Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia.
    22Klinikverbund Kempten-Oberallgäu gGmbH, Kempten, Germany.
    23Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India.
    24National Epilepsy Center, Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, NHO, Shizuoka, Japan.
    25Department of Genetics, CHU-Hôpital Nord, Saint Etienne, France.
    26St. Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
    27University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands.
    28Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Centre, St Georges University of London, London, United Kingdom.
    29Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
    Abstract

    Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a rare autosomal-dominant disorder caused by mutations in the or genes. Patients with TSC may suffer from a wide range of clinical manifestations; however, the burden of TSC and its impact on healthcare resources needed for its management remain unknown. Besides, the use of resources might vary across countries depending on the country-specific clinical practice. The aim of this paper is to describe the use of TSC-related resources and treatment patterns within the TOSCA registry. A total of 2,214 patients with TSC from 31 countries were enrolled and had a follow-up of up to 5 years. A search was conducted to identify the variables containing both medical and non-medical resource use information within TOSCA. This search was performed both at the level of the core project as well as at the level of the research projects on epilepsy, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA), lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), and renal angiomyolipoma (rAML) taking into account the timepoints of the study, age groups, and countries. Data from the quality of life (QoL) research project were analyzed by type of visit and age at enrollment. Treatments varied greatly depending on the clinical manifestation, timepoint in the study, and age groups. GAB Aergics were the most prescribed drugs for epilepsy, and mTOR inhibitors are dramatically replacing surgery in patients with SEGA, despite current recommendations proposing both treatment options. mTOR inhibitors are also becoming common treatments in rAML and LAM patients. Forty-two out of the 143 patients (29.4%) who participated in the QoL research project reported inpatient stays over the last year. Data from non-medical resource use showed the critical impact of TSC on job status and capacity. Disability allowances were more common in children than adults (51.1% vs 38.2%). Psychological counseling, social services and social worker services were needed by <15% of the patients, regardless of age. The long-term nature, together with the variability in its clinical manifestations, makes TSC a complex and resource-demanding disease. The present study shows a comprehensive picture of the resource use implications of TSC.


    Copyright © 2019 Marques, Belousova, Benedik, Carter, Cottin, Curatolo, Dahlin, D'Amato, Beaure d'Augères, de Vries, Ferreira, Feucht, Fladrowski, Hertzberg, Jozwiak, Lawson, Macaya, Nabbout, O'Callaghan, Qin, Sander, Sauter, Shah, Takahashi, Touraine, Youroukos, Zonnenberg, Kingswood and Jansen.

    KEYWORDS: TOSCA, TSC, management, rare diseases, registry, resource use

    Publikations ID: 31708865
    Quelle: öffnen
     
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