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    Leukemia. 2022 May 25. doi: 10.1038/s41375-022-01607-z. pii: 10.1038/s41375-022-01607-z
    Standardization of molecular monitoring of CML: results and recommendations from the European treatment and outcome study.
    White HE1,  Salmon M2,  Albano F3,  Andersen CSA4,  Balabanov S5,  Balatzenko G6,  Barbany G7,  Cayuela JM8,  Cerveira N9,  Cochaux P10,  Colomer D11,  Coriu D12,  Diamond J13,  Dietz C14,  Dulucq S15,  Engvall M16,  Franke GN17,  Gineikiene-Valentine E18,  Gniot M19,  Gómez-Casares MT20,  Gottardi E21,  Hayden C22,  Hayette S23,  Hedblom A24,  Ilea A25,  Izzo B26,  Jiménez-Velasco A27,  Jurcek T28,  Kairisto V29,  Langabeer SE30,  Lion T31,  Meggyesi N32,  Mešanović S33,  Mihok L34,  Mitterbauer-Hohendanner G35,  Moeckel S36,  Naumann N37,  Nibourel O38,  Oppliger Leibundgut E39,  Panayiotidis P40,  Podgornik H41,  Pott C42,  Rapado I43,  Rose SJ44,  Schäfer V45,  Touloumenidou T46,  Veigaard C47,  Venniker-Punt B48,  Venturi C49,  Vigneri P50,  Vorkinn I51,  Wilkinson E52,  Zadro R53,  Zawada M54,  Zizkova H55,  Müller MC56,  Saussele S57,  Ernst T58,  Machova Polakova K59,  Hochhaus A60,  Cross NCP61
    Author information
    1Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
    2Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
    3Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (D.E.T.O.)-Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
    4Department of Pathology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
    5Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
    6Laboratory of Medical Genetics National Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria.
    7Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
    8Laboratory of Hematology, University Hospital Saint-Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
    9Department of Genetics and Research Centre, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
    10Department of Molecular Hemato-Oncology, LHUB-ULB, Brussels, Belgium.
    11Pathology Department, Hospital Clinic, Institut d' Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), CIBERONC, Barcelona, Spain.
    12Fundeni Clinical Institute, Hematology Department, Bucharest, Romania.
    13Laboratório de Hemato-Oncologia-LHO Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal.
    14Institute for Hematology and Oncology (IHO GmbH), Mannheim, Germany.
    15University Hospital of Bordeaux, Laboratory of Hematology, Haut Lévêque Hospital, Pessac, France.
    16Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
    17University of Leipzig Medical Center, Department for Hematology, Cellular Therapies and Hemostaseology, Leipzig, Germany.
    18Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.
    19Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Poznan, Poland.
    20Hematology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
    21Laboratory of Chemical and Clinical Analysis "Area 3" A.O.U San Luigi Gonzaga-Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
    22SIHMDS Hosted by Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust at Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
    23Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Lyon Sud, Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Pierre-Bénite, France.
    24Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Clinical Genetics, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden.
    25Ritus Biotec Laboratory, Codlea-Brasov, Romania.
    26Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology University 'Federico II' and CEINGE-Advanced Biotechnologies, Naples, Italy.
    27Hematology Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain.
    28Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
    29Department of Genomics, Turku University Hospital Laboratories, Turku, Finland.
    30Cancer Molecular Diagnostics, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
    31Labdia Labordiagnostik/St. Anna Children´s Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), Vienna, Austria.
    32Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Central Hospital of Southern Pest National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Budapest, Hungary.
    33Pathology Department, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Policlinic for Laboratory Diagnostics, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
    34Department of Medical Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia.
    35Medical University of Vienna, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
    36MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany.
    37III. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
    38CHU Lille, Laboratoire d'hématologie, F-59000, Lille, France.
    39University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
    40Haematology Research Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
    41Department of Haematology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
    42Second Medical Department, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany.
    43Hematology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Imas12, 28041, Madrid, Spain.
    44West Midlands Regional Genetics Laboratory, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
    45Abteilung Hämatologie/Onkologie, Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
    46Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Hematology Department and HCT Unit, George Papanicolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
    47HemoDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
    48Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    49IRCSS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli", Bologna, Italy.
    50Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Center of Experimental Oncology and Hematology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
    51Molecular Hemapathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
    52Haematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK.
    53University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
    54The University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
    55Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague, Czech Republic.
    56Institute for Hematology and Oncology (IHO GmbH), Mannheim, Germany.
    57III. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
    58Abteilung Hämatologie/Onkologie, Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
    59Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague, Czech Republic.
    60Abteilung Hämatologie/Onkologie, Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
    61Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. ncpc@soton.ac.uk.
    Abstract

    Standardized monitoring of BCR::ABL1 mRNA levels is essential for the management of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. From 2016 to 2021 the European Treatment and Outcome Study for CML (EUTOS) explored the use of secondary, lyophilized cell-based BCR::ABL1 reference panels traceable to the World Health Organization primary reference material to standardize and validate local laboratory tests. Panels were used to assign and validate conversion factors (CFs) to the International Scale and assess the ability of laboratories to assess deep molecular response (DMR). The study also explored aspects of internal quality control. The percentage of EUTOS reference laboratories (n = 50) with CFs validated as optimal or satisfactory increased from 67.5% to 97.6% and 36.4% to 91.7% for ABL1 and GUSB, respectively, during the study period and 98% of laboratories were able to detect MR in most samples. Laboratories with unvalidated CFs had a higher coefficient of variation for BCR::ABL1 and some laboratories had a limit of blank greater than zero which could affect the accurate reporting of DMR. Our study indicates that secondary reference panels can be used effectively to obtain and validate CFs in a manner equivalent to sample exchange and can also be used to monitor additional aspects of quality assurance.


    © 2022. The Author(s).

    Publikations ID: 35614319
    Quelle: öffnen
     
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