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    International journal of molecular sciences. 2020 Mar 16. pii: ijms21062027. doi: 10.3390/ijms21062027
    Recent Advances in Practical Methods for Liver Cell Biology: A Short Overview.
    Torres S1,  Abdullah Z2,  Brol MJ3,  Hellerbrand C4,  Fernandez M5,  Fiorotto R6,  Klein S7,  Königshofer P8,  Liedtke C9,  Lotersztajn S10,  Nevzorova YA11,  Schierwagen R12,  Reiberger T13,  Uschner FE14,  Tacke F15,  Weiskirchen R16,  Trebicka J17
    Author information
    1Department of Internal Medicine I, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
    2Institute of Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University Clinic, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
    3Department of Internal Medicine I, University Clinic, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
    4Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
    5Angiogenesis in Liver Disease Research Group, IDIBAPS Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
    6Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Liver Center, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
    7Department of Internal Medicine I, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
    8Div. of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dept. of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
    9Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
    10Inserm UMR-1149, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, 75890 Paris, France.
    11Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
    12Department of Internal Medicine I, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
    13Div. of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dept. of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
    14Department of Internal Medicine I, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
    15Department of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
    16Institute of Molecular Pathobiochemistry, Experimental Gene Therapy and Clinical Chemistry, (IFMPEGKC), University Hospital Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
    17Department of Internal Medicine I, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
    Abstract

    Molecular and cellular research modalities for the study of liver pathologies have been tremendously improved over the recent decades. Advanced technologies offer novel opportunities to establish cell isolation techniques with excellent purity, paving the path for 2D and 3D microscopy and high-throughput assays (e.g., bulk or single-cell RNA sequencing). The use of stem cell and organoid research will help to decipher the pathophysiology of liver diseases and the interaction between various parenchymal and non-parenchymal liver cells. Furthermore, sophisticated animal models of liver disease allow for the in vivo assessment of fibrogenesis, portal hypertension and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and for the preclinical testing of therapeutic strategies. The purpose of this review is to portray in detail novel in vitro and in vivo methods for the study of liver cell biology that had been presented at the workshop of the 8th meeting of the European Club for Liver Cell Biology (ECLCB-8) in October of 2018 in Bonn, Germany.


    KEYWORDS: fibrogenesis, hepatic stellate cells, hepatocellular cancer, in vitro models, steatosis

    Publikations ID: 32188134
    Quelle: öffnen
     
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