¹Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. vagheesh@mail.harvard.edu nickp@broadinstitute.org frachetti@wustl.edu ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.
²Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. vagheesh@mail.harvard.edu nickp@broadinstitute.org frachetti@wustl.edu ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.
³Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
⁴Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
⁵Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
⁶Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
⁷Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
⁸Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
⁹Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
¹⁰Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
¹¹Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
¹²ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, 19200 Saidu Sharif (Swat), Pakistan.
¹³Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University, Rome 00185, Italy.
¹⁴ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, 19200 Saidu Sharif (Swat), Pakistan.
¹⁵School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.
¹⁶Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
¹⁷Center of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
¹⁸University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
¹⁹Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
²⁰Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
²¹Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
²²Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
²³Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
²⁴Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
²⁵Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
²⁶Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
²⁷Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
²⁸Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
²⁹Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
³⁰Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
³¹Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
³²Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
³³Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
³⁴Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
³⁵Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
³⁶Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
³⁷Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
³⁸Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
³⁹Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
⁴⁰Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
⁴¹CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India.
⁴²Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
⁴³Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
⁴⁴Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
⁴⁵Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
⁴⁶Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
⁴⁷A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
⁴⁸Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia.
⁴⁹ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, 19200 Saidu Sharif (Swat), Pakistan.
⁵⁰A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
⁵¹CNRS-EXT500, Directeur de la Delegation Archaologique Francaise en Afghanistan (DAFA), Embassy of France in Kabul, Afghanistan.
⁵²A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
⁵³Archaeology of Asia Department, ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Rome RM00186, Italy.
⁵⁴Kyrgyz National University, 720033 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
⁵⁵Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
⁵⁶Department of Political History, National and State-Confessional Relations, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia.
⁵⁷Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
⁵⁸Institute of Archaeology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 118 01, Czech Republic.
⁵⁹Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
⁶⁰Center of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
⁶¹Aktobe Regional Historical Museum, Aktobe 030006, Kazakhstan.
⁶²Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia.
⁶³Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch RAS, Yekaterinburg 620990, Russia.
⁶⁴Department of Archaeology, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo 650043, Russia.
⁶⁵Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London WC1H 0PY, UK.
⁶⁶Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia.
⁶⁷Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
⁶⁸Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia.
⁶⁹Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
⁷⁰Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
⁷¹A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
⁷²Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara 443099, Russia.
⁷³West Kazakhstan Regional Center for History and Archaeology, Uralsk 090000, Kazakhstan.
⁷⁴Scientific and Educational Center of Study on the Problem of Nature and Man, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk 454021, Russia.
⁷⁵Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara 443099, Russia.
⁷⁶Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
⁷⁷Institute for Archaeological Research, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan.
⁷⁸Center for Research, Restoration and Protection of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Aktobe Region, Aktobe 030007, Kazakhstan.
⁷⁹A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
⁸⁰Department of Anthropology, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada.
⁸¹Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
⁸²ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, 19200 Saidu Sharif (Swat), Pakistan.
⁸³Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara 443099, Russia.
⁸⁴Institute for Archaeological Research, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan.
⁸⁵Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
⁸⁶Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy.
⁸⁷Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA.
⁸⁸Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia.
⁸⁹National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
⁹⁰Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy.
⁹¹F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
⁹²Central State Museum Republic of Kazakhstan, Samal-1 Microdistrict, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
⁹³Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia.
⁹⁴Kyrgyz National University, 720033 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
⁹⁵Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
⁹⁶Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
⁹⁷Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
⁹⁸Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
⁹⁹Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, The Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Studies in Archaeology of Western Siberia and Altai, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia.
¹⁰⁰Institute of Steppe, Ural Branch RAS, Orenburg 460000, Russia.
¹⁰¹Center of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
¹⁰²Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Prague 115 79, Czech Republic.
¹⁰³A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
¹⁰⁴A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
¹⁰⁵Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
¹⁰⁶N.F. Katanov Khakassia State University, Abakan 655017, Russia.
¹⁰⁷Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
¹⁰⁸Department of Archaeology, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Pune 411006, India.
¹⁰⁹Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
¹¹⁰Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
¹¹¹Anthropology Department, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA.
¹¹²Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
¹¹³CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India.
¹¹⁴Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
¹¹⁵Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63112, USA. vagheesh@mail.harvard.edu nickp@broadinstitute.org frachetti@wustl.edu ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.
¹¹⁶Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland. vagheesh@mail.harvard.edu nickp@broadinstitute.org frachetti@wustl.edu ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.
¹¹⁷Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. vagheesh@mail.harvard.edu nickp@broadinstitute.org frachetti@wustl.edu ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.