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    Frontiers in immunology. 2018 Dec 12. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02912. pmc: PMC6299915
    Current Understanding and Future Research Priorities in Malignancy Associated With Inborn Errors of Immunity and DNA Repair Disorders: The Perspective of an Interdisciplinary Working Group.
    Bomken S1,  van der Werff Ten Bosch J2,  Attarbaschi A3,  Bacon CM4,  Borkhardt A5,  Boztug K6,  Fischer U7,  Hauck F8,  Kuiper RP9,  Lammens T10,  Loeffen J11,  Neven B12,  Pan-Hammarström Q13,  Quinti I14,  Seidel MG15,  Warnatz K16,  Wehr C17,  Lankester AC18,  Gennery AR19
    Author information
    1Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
    2Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, University Hospital Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
    3Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, St. Anna Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
    4Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
    5Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, University Children's Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
    6Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, St. Anna Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
    7Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, University Children's Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
    8Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
    9Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, Netherlands.
    10Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
    11Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, Netherlands.
    12Department of Pediatric Hematology-Immunology, Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôspitaux de Paris, INSERM, Paris, France.
    13Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
    14Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
    15Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Research Unit Pediatric Hematology and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
    16Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
    17Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
    18Section Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
    19The Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
    Abstract

    Patients with inborn errors of immunity or DNA repair defects are at significant risk of developing malignancy and this complication of their underlying condition represents a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality. Whilst this risk is increasingly well-recognized, our understanding of the causative mechanisms remains incomplete. Diagnosing cancer is challenging in the presence of underlying co-morbidities and frequently other inflammatory and lymphoproliferative processes. We lack a structured approach to management despite recognizing the competing challenges of poor response to therapy and increased risk of toxicity. Finally, clinicians need guidance on how to screen for malignancy in many of these predisposing immunodeficiencies. In order to begin to address these challenges, we brought together representatives of European Immunology and Pediatric Haemato-Oncology to define the current state of our knowledge and identify priorities for clinical and research development. We propose key developmental priorities which our two communities will need to work together to address, collaborating with colleagues around the world.


    KEYWORDS: DNA repair defect, EBV (Epstein-Barr virus), cancer, chemotherapy, haematopoietic stem cell transplant, inborn error of immunity, lymphoma, screening

    Publikations ID: 30619276
    Quelle: öffnen
     
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