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    Scientific reports. 2017 May 31. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02700-5. pii: 10.1038/s41598-017-02700-5
    Down-regulated GATA-1 up-regulates interferon regulatory factor 3 in lung adenocarcinoma.
    Wang LL1,  Chen ZS2,  Zhou WD3,  Shu J4,  Wang XH5,  Jin R6,  Zhuang LL7,  Hoda MA8,  Zhang H9,  Zhou GP10
    Author information
    1Dpartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
    2Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
    3Dpartment of Pediatrics, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, China.
    4Department of Pediatric Respiration, Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
    5Dpartment of Pediatrics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
    6Dpartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
    7Dpartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
    8Translational Thoracic Oncology Laboratory, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
    9Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China. zhanghao@xzhmu.edu.cn.
    10Dpartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. guopingzhou@aliyun.com.
    Abstract

    Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3) is widely known for its prompt response against viral infection by activating the interferon system. We previously reported that E2F1, Sp1 and Sp3 regulated transcriptional activity of IRF-3. Recently, different expression patterns of IRF-3 were found in lung cancer, leading to the alternation of the immunomodulatory function in tumorigenesis. However, the mechanism of transcriptional regulation of IRF-3 in lung cancer has not been extensively studied. Here, we investigated the characterization of IRF-3 promoter and found that GATA-1 bound to a specific domain of IRF-3 promoter in vitro and in vivo. We found elevated IRF-3 and decreased GATA-1 gene expression in lung adenocarcinoma in Oncomine database. Additionally, higher IRF-3 gene expression was observed in human lung adenocarcinoma, accompanied by aberrant GATA-1 protein expression. We further analyzed the relationship of GATA-1 and IRF-3 expression in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines and found that inhibition of GATA-1 by siRNA increased the promoter activity, mRNA and protein levels of IRF-3, while over-expression of GATA-1 down-regulated IRF-3 gene expression. Taken together, we conclude that reduced GATA-1 could be responsible for the upregulation of IRF-3 in lung adenocarcinoma cells through binding with a specific domain of IRF-3 promoter.


    Publikations ID: 28566697
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