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    Journal of surgical oncology. 2016 Aug 26. doi: 10.1002/jso.24395
    Renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena cava involvement: Prognostic effect of tumor thrombus consistency on cancer specific survival.
    Mager R1,  Daneshmand S2,  Evans CP3,  Palou J4,  Martínez-Salamanca JI5,  Master VA6,  McKiernan JM7,  Libertino JA8,  Haferkamp A9,  Haferkamp A10,  Capitanio U11,  Carballido JA12,  Chantada V13,  Chromecki T14,  Ciancio G15,  Daneshmand S16,  Evans CP17,  Gontero P18,  González J19,  Hohenfellner M20,  Huang WC21,  Koppie TM22,  Libertino JA23,  Espinós EL24,  Lorentz A25,  Martínez-Salamanca JI26,  Master VA27,  McKiernan JM28,  Montorsi F29,  Novara G30,  O'Malley P31,  Pahernik S32,  Palou J33,  Moreno JL34,  Pruthi RS35,  Faba OR36,  Russo P37,  Scherr DS38,  Shariat SF39,  Spahn M40,  Terrone C41,  Tilki D42,  Vázquez-Martul D43,  Donoso CV44,  Vergho D45,  Wallen EM46,  Zigeuner R47
    Author information
    1Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
    2USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
    3Department of Urology, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California.
    4Department of Urology, Fundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain.
    5Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
    6Department of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
    7Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
    8Department of Urology, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts.
    9Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
    10Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
    11Department of Urology, Hospital San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute, Milano, Italy.
    12Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
    13Department of Urology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, Coruña, Spain.
    14Department of Urology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
    15Miami Transplant Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
    16USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
    17Department of Urology, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California.
    18Department of Urology, A.O.U. San Giovanni Battista, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
    19Department of Urology, Hospital Central de la Cruz Roja San José y Santa Adela, Madrid, Spain.
    20Department of Urology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
    21Department of Urology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
    22Department of Urology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
    23Department of Urology, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts.
    24Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.
    25Department of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
    26Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
    27Department of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
    28Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
    29Department of Urology, Hospital San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute, Milano, Italy.
    30Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
    31Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York.
    32Department of Urology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
    33Department of Urology, Fundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain.
    34Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
    35Department of Urology, UNC at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
    36Department of Urology, Fundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain.
    37Department of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
    38Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York.
    39Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
    40Department of Urology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
    41Division of Urology, Maggiore della Carita Hospital, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
    42Department of Urology, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California.
    43Department of Urology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, Coruña, Spain.
    44Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
    45Department of Urology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
    46Department of Urology, UNC at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
    47Department of Urology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
    Abstract

    BACKGROUND: Renal cell carcinoma forming a venous tumor thrombus (VTT) in the inferior vena cava (IVC) has a poor prognosis. Recent investigations have been focused on prognostic markers of survival. Thrombus consistency (TC) has been proposed to be of significant value but yet there are conflicting data. The aim of this study is to test the effect of IVC VTT consistency on cancer specific survival (CSS) in a multi-institutional cohort.

    METHODS: The records of 413 patients collected by the International Renal Cell Carcinoma-Venous Thrombus Consortium were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent radical nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy. Kaplan-Meier estimate and Cox regression analyses investigated the impact of TC on CSS in addition to established clinicopathological predictors.

    RESULTS: VTT was solid in 225 patients and friable in 188 patients. Median CSS was 50 months in solid and 45 months in friable VTT. TC showed no significant association with metastatic spread, pT stage, perinephric fat invasion, and higher Fuhrman grade. Survival analysis and Cox regression rejected TC as prognostic marker for CSS.

    CONCLUSIONS: In the largest cohort published so far, TC seems not to be independently associated with survival in RCC patients and should therefore not be included in risk stratification models. J. Surg. Oncol. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.


    © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

    KEYWORDS: cancer specific survival, renal cell carcinoma, thrombus consistency, venous tumor thrombus

    Publikations ID: 27562252
    Quelle: öffnen
     
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